Types of Criminal Offenses

Skilled Criminal Defense Lawyer Representing Clients in Misdemeanor and Felony Cases in Arlington Heights

There are many different types of crimes, ranging from minor traffic and noise violations to kidnapping and murder. Because of this, the government has developed several different classifications for crimes.

These classifications can vary from place to place, so to help you understand which type of crime and potential punishment you're facing, you should speak to a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible.

What Are Minor Violations In Illinois?

Typically, these types of crimes are violations of local laws or ordinances and include things like speeding, illegal parking and noise violations. They are usually punishable by a small fine or a short amount of jail time or probation.

What Is a Misdemeanor in Illinois?

Misdemeanors, while often serious, are crimes that carry a maximum punishment of one year in jail. They are usually non-violent in nature and are punishable by fines, jail time or property forfeitures.

Usually, defendants only have the right to a court-appointed free public defender if the potential punishment includes jail time. A trial by jury is only held if the punishment could result in more than six months in jail. Those convicted of a misdemeanor are usually still allowed to vote.

What to Expect From Felony Charges in Illinois

Felonies are the most serious types crimes and carry penalties of over one year imprisonment. In most situations, felonies entail crimes that are violent, involve weapons or cause severe property damage. They include murder, rape and burglary, among other things.

Individuals accused of a felony have the right to a jury trial.

For federal felony charges, defendants also have the right to a grand jury, which determines whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial. Those who are considered "indigent" (cannot afford to hire a lawyer) have the right to an attorney provided by the state at no charge. This is determined based on the defendant's income, assets, debt and overall financial situation.

Even after their debt to society has been paid, individuals convicted of felonies may have to deal with long-term consequences, including:

• Losing the right to vote
• Inability to receive housing assistance, education benefits or certain jobs
• Issues with immigration
• Inability to run for public office
• Losing custody rights in divorce cases

Meet With an Arlington Heights Criminal Defense Lawyer Today

If you've been accused of a crime, you need to know your rights and the potential consequences. You need to work with an experienced defense lawyer who can help you navigate the justice system. To help protect your interests in high-stakes proceedings, it is important that you begin preparation for your case as soon as possible.

For more information about how we can help, call Cosley Law Office today at 847-253-3100 or contact our Arlington Heights, IL criminal defense lawyer today.